Impasto

Impasto is a painting technique in which a thick layer of paint is applied on to the surface with the help of a brush or a knife.  The technique came into existence in the 17th century.

Traditionally the artists strives to create clean and defined brushstrokes that were almost mirror-like. However, that is not the case with ‘Impasto’. The technique provides an elevated texture to the paintings.

By creating a thick layer of paint on the surface, the artist aims to achieve a three-dimensional visual through a two-dimensional artwork. The technique allows an artist to create an interesting interplay of light and shadow. Due to its thick brushstrokes and colours the artist is able to achieve a sense of depth through an artwork’s texture, the value of colours or form.

Impasto is most often associated with ‘Baroque’ painters like Rembrandt, Diego Velazquez, Frans Hals who used the technique to depict the aged skin, reflection of jewels, fabric creases, or amours with utmost accuracy and authenticity. 

However, by the 19th-century Impasto became a common technique where artists like Vincent Van Gogh have used it in almost all his artworks with notable depth and forms.

Impasto has become one the most used painting technique in the world of art. Every artist has used their own technique of creating an impasto with a few changes here and there. However,  its essence and grandeur carries on till date.