Land Art or Earth Art is an Art Movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s. The origins of the movement are majorly associated with Great Britain and the United States of America.
The term ‘Land
Art’ means a piece of art created directly in the landscape using the natural
materials such as rocks, stones, twigs, leaves etc. Some artists use mechanical
earth moving equipment to make their art pieces while some use site specific
temporary intervention in the landscapes. The works usually exist in the open,
located well away from civilization left to change and erode under natural
conditions.
Artists
creating the installations usually document their works, step by step process
using photographs, videos, films, documentaries and maps to exhibit in the
galleries or the museums.
The concept
behind the birth of land art was to build an alternative mode of artistic
expression and ways to remove art from the commercial system. The pioneer artists
behind the emergence of the Earth Art / Land Art are Robert Smithson, Richard Long
and Nancy Holt.
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